USB devfs 提供了许多操作USB的方法,包括
usb devfs 方法
#define USBDEVFS_CONTROL _IOWR('U', 0, struct usbdevfs_ctrltransfer) #define USBDEVFS_CONTROL32 _IOWR('U', 0, struct usbdevfs_ctrltransfer32) #define USBDEVFS_BULK _IOWR('U', 2, struct usbdevfs_bulktransfer) #define USBDEVFS_BULK32 _IOWR('U', 2, struct usbdevfs_bulktransfer32) #define USBDEVFS_RESETEP _IOR('U', 3, unsigned int) #define USBDEVFS_SETINTERFACE _IOR('U', 4, struct usbdevfs_setinterface) #define USBDEVFS_SETCONFIGURATION _IOR('U', 5, unsigned int) #define USBDEVFS_GETDRIVER _IOW('U', 8, struct usbdevfs_getdriver) #define USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB _IOR('U', 10, struct usbdevfs_urb) #define USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB32 _IOR('U', 10, struct usbdevfs_urb32) #define USBDEVFS_DISCARDURB _IO('U', 11) #define USBDEVFS_REAPURB _IOW('U', 12, void *) #define USBDEVFS_REAPURB32 _IOW('U', 12, __u32) #define USBDEVFS_REAPURBNDELAY _IOW('U', 13, void *) #define USBDEVFS_REAPURBNDELAY32 _IOW('U', 13, __u32) #define USBDEVFS_DISCSIGNAL _IOR('U', 14, struct usbdevfs_disconnectsignal) #define USBDEVFS_DISCSIGNAL32 _IOR('U', 14, struct usbdevfs_disconnectsignal32) #define USBDEVFS_CLAIMINTERFACE _IOR('U', 15, unsigned int) #define USBDEVFS_RELEASEINTERFACE _IOR('U', 16, unsigned int) #define USBDEVFS_CONNECTINFO _IOW('U', 17, struct usbdevfs_connectinfo) #define USBDEVFS_IOCTL _IOWR('U', 18, struct usbdevfs_ioctl) #define USBDEVFS_IOCTL32 _IOWR('U', 18, struct usbdevfs_ioctl32) #define USBDEVFS_HUB_PORTINFO _IOR('U', 19, struct usbdevfs_hub_portinfo) #define USBDEVFS_RESET _IO('U', 20) #define USBDEVFS_CLEAR_HALT _IOR('U', 21, unsigned int) #define USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT _IO('U', 22) #define USBDEVFS_CONNECT _IO('U', 23) #define USBDEVFS_CLAIM_PORT _IOR('U', 24, unsigned int) #define USBDEVFS_RELEASE_PORT _IOR('U', 25, unsigned int) #define USBDEVFS_GET_CAPABILITIES _IOR('U', 26, __u32) #define USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT_CLAIM _IOR('U', 27, struct usbdevfs_disconnect_claim) #define USBDEVFS_ALLOC_STREAMS _IOR('U', 28, struct usbdevfs_streams) #define USBDEVFS_FREE_STREAMS _IOR('U', 29, struct usbdevfs_streams) #define USBDEVFS_DROP_PRIVILEGES _IOW('U', 30, __u32) #define USBDEVFS_GET_SPEED _IO('U', 31)
通过这些方法,可以编程操作USB BUS,实现断开、重启等操作。
reset usb
#include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <errno.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h> int main(int argc, char **argv) { const char *filename; int fd; int rc; if (argc != 2) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: usbreset device-filename\n"); return 1; } filename = argv[1];//表示usb的ID fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY); if (fd < 0) { perror("Error opening output file"); return 1; } printf("Resetting USB device %s\n", filename); rc = ioctl(fd, USBDEVFS_RESET, 0);// 这里是重启 if (rc < 0) { perror("Error in ioctl"); return 1; } printf("Reset successful\n"); close(fd); return 0; }
gcc -o reset reset.c
lsusb 发现Quectel 模组 是 Bus 005 Dev 002 执行命令reset usb bus
sudo ./reset /dev/bus/usb/006/002
ubind 断开usb连接
echo '2-1.6' | sudo tee /sys/bus/usb/drivers/usb/unbind
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