前言
刚开始接触OpenWrt的时候,根本不知道如何调试各个进程,我之前从事IP Camera开发可能也局限了我的知识面,认为系统就改是那个样子。
其实不然,就像Linux发行版那样,他们都有各自都管理系统,同一个的消息通知系统,dbus和ubus这些。系统调试也是一样dmesg, 现在还接触到了logread。
初探
logread是在调试luci的时候用到的,极其方便,对于不太了解OpenWrt系统构成对人尤甚。
这个需要写进程对人对syslogd提供支持,否则说来知识惘然,我们需要做系统,需要做好对系统,就需要油完善对日志管理,精简无冗余对才是最有用的,这是我们使用其的目的。废话不多说,直接看卡logread的组成吧。
在busybox中实现了syslogd 和 logread.
syslogd用来记录log, logged则用来读取log.
logread的代码很简洁,主要实现过程是:连接共享内存->信号量加锁->读取共享内存中的信息并输出->信号量解锁。
连接共享内存
log_shmid = shmget(KEY_ID, 0, 0); if (log_shmid == -1) bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't %s syslogd buffer", "find"); /* Attach shared memory to our char* */ shbuf = shmat(log_shmid, NULL, SHM_RDONLY); if (shbuf == NULL) bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't %s syslogd buffer", "access"); log_semid = semget(KEY_ID, 0, 0); if (log_semid == -1) error_exit("can't get access to semaphores for syslogd buffer");
信号量加锁
if (semop(log_semid, SMrdn, 2) == -1) error_exit("semop[SMrdn]");
读取共享内存中的信息并输出
/* Suppose atomic memory read */ /* Max possible value for tail is shbuf->size - 1 */ cur = shbuf->tail; /* Loop for logread -f, one pass if there was no -f */ do { unsigned shbuf_size; unsigned shbuf_tail; const char *shbuf_data; #if ENABLE_FEATURE_LOGREAD_REDUCED_LOCKING int i; int len_first_part; int len_total = len_total; /* for gcc */ char *copy = copy; /* for gcc */ #endif if (semop(log_semid, SMrdn, 2) == -1) error_exit("semop[SMrdn]"); /* Copy the info, helps gcc to realize that it doesn't change */ shbuf_size = shbuf->size; shbuf_tail = shbuf->tail; shbuf_data = shbuf->data; /* pointer! */ if (DEBUG) printf("cur:%u tail:%u size:%u\n", cur, shbuf_tail, shbuf_size); if (!follow) { /* advance to oldest complete message */ /* find NUL */ cur += strlen(shbuf_data + cur); if (cur >= shbuf_size) { /* last byte in buffer? */ cur = strnlen(shbuf_data, shbuf_tail); if (cur == shbuf_tail) goto unlock; /* no complete messages */ } /* advance to first byte of the message */ cur++; if (cur >= shbuf_size) /* last byte in buffer? */ cur = 0; } else { /* logread -f */ if (cur == shbuf_tail) { sem_up(log_semid); fflush_all(); sleep(1); /* TODO: replace me with a sleep_on */ continue; } } /* Read from cur to tail */ #if ENABLE_FEATURE_LOGREAD_REDUCED_LOCKING len_first_part = len_total = shbuf_tail - cur; if (len_total < 0) { /* message wraps: */ /* [SECOND PART.........FIRST PART] */ /* ^data ^tail ^cur ^size */ len_total += shbuf_size; } copy = xmalloc(len_total + 1); if (len_first_part < 0) { /* message wraps (see above) */ len_first_part = shbuf_size - cur; memcpy(copy + len_first_part, shbuf_data, shbuf_tail); } memcpy(copy, shbuf_data + cur, len_first_part); copy[len_total] = '\0'; cur = shbuf_tail; #else while (cur != shbuf_tail) { fputs(shbuf_data + cur, stdout); cur += strlen(shbuf_data + cur) + 1; if (cur >= shbuf_size) cur = 0; } #endif
信号量解锁
unlock: /* release the lock on the log chain */ sem_up(log_semid); #if ENABLE_FEATURE_LOGREAD_REDUCED_LOCKING for (i = 0; i < len_total; i += strlen(copy + i) + 1) { fputs(copy + i, stdout); } free(copy); #endif fflush_all();本文章由作者:佐须之男 整理编辑,原文地址: OpenWrt 系统日志之logread
本站的文章和资源来自互联网或者站长的原创,按照 CC BY -NC -SA 3.0 CN协议发布和共享,转载或引用本站文章应遵循相同协议。如果有侵犯版权的资 源请尽快联系站长,我们会在24h内删除有争议的资源。欢迎大家多多交流,期待共同学习进步。